Encyclia cordigera

Encyclia cordigera – The Fragrant Jewel of the Tropics

Native to the vibrant forests stretching from Mexico through Central America to parts of South America, Encyclia cordigera is a true orchid treasure. Found flourishing in dry, dwarfish coastal forests from sea level up to 900 meters, this species has adapted to thrive in warm, sun-kissed environments. Its robust nature and unforgettable fragrance make it a favorite among orchid collectors around the world.

Encyclia cordigera is a medium-sized, hot to warm-growing epiphyte, occasionally found growing lithophytically on rocky outcrops. Mature plants reach between 30–60 cm tall and feature ovoid to nearly spherical pseudobulbs, beautifully textured and furrowed with age. Each pseudobulb produces two thick, leathery leaves that narrow into a long, elegant petiole-like base, giving the plant a graceful, arching habit.

From late winter through spring, Encyclia cordigera bursts into bloom with spectacularly fragrant, durable flowers borne on a tall, racemose inflorescence reaching up to 60 cm in height. Each flower, measuring 5–8 cm across, opens almost simultaneously, creating a stunning display. The sepals and petals are primarily green but are generously covered with brown to purple-brown markings, adding rich texture and depth. The broad, showy lip may vary in color — some forms showcase a pure white lip splashed with crimson spots, while others, especially those from Panama and Mexico, feature lips entirely bathed in rich crimson hues. Best of all, these heavily perfumed blooms release their strongest scent when grown in bright, direct light — a reward for those who can provide it.

Cultivation Tips for Encyclia cordigera

Light:
Provide bright, indirect light levels of 25,000–35,000 lux. Plants flourish with abundant filtered sunlight and benefit greatly from strong illumination to encourage abundant flowering and maximize fragrance.

Temperature:
This orchid loves warmth. During the growing season, ideal daytime temperatures range between 25–33°C (77–91°F), with nighttime drops to 16–19°C (61–66°F), ensuring a healthy 12–18°C (20–32°F) daily fluctuation.

Humidity:
Maintain humidity around 80% during active growth, dropping slightly to 60–65% in winter and early spring. Good air circulation is important to prevent fungal issues in humid conditions.

Watering:
During the growing season, water generously but allow the roots to lightly dry between waterings. In winter, reduce watering significantly, providing only occasional morning misting and light watering every few weeks — particularly during sunny periods.

Fertilization:
Feed weekly with a balanced orchid fertilizer diluted to ¼–½ strength. Use a nitrogen-rich fertilizer during spring and summer to support leafy growth, and switch to a phosphorus-heavy blend in late summer and autumn to promote strong flowering. Flush pots with clean water once a month to prevent salt buildup.

Potting Media and Repotting:
Encyclia cordigera thrives when mounted on cork slabs or tree fern plaques if you can maintain high humidity and daily summer watering. Alternatively, grow it in shallow pots or baskets filled with coarse pine bark or cork nuggets for excellent drainage and airflow. Repot immediately after blooming or when new roots begin to emerge.

Rest Period:
In winter, allow for a drier, brighter rest period. Keep watering minimal and avoid fertilizing until new growths appear in spring.

This is a blooming size bare root orchid division newly repotted in a 3" or 4" pot, about 1 to 2 years to bloom, grown from seed, limited!

Why Add Encyclia cordigera to Your Collection?

Encyclia cordigera is a brilliant combination of beauty, fragrance, and resilience. Its intoxicating perfume, vibrant colors, and lush growth habit make it an outstanding centerpiece for any orchid enthusiast's collection. Adaptable to different growing styles and forgiving to care for, it rewards growers with a breathtaking springtime display year after year. Bring home this tropical classic and experience the magic of one of the most celebrated fragrant orchids!